This type of open bin composting is easy, and takes very little maintenance. A pitchfork is used periodically to turn the mix over, and aid in the decomposition of the pile. In a year or so, we should have a nice mix of compost at the bottom of the bin, as we add and mix things in throughout the year.
During my compost research I came across information about vermicomposting. Basically it is composting with worms. Vermicomposting is great because anyone with any sized home can compost this way. A commercially or homemade bin can be purchased or made, and the worms live inside the bin and consume your excess kitchen waste like coffee grounds, banana peels, salad ends and turn it into rich compost. They do this by digesting the enzymes created by the food as it decomposes, making castings (poop) that can be used as fertilizer in the garden, grass, or in house plants.
My kids were really into the whole thing, since kids and bugs go hand in hand :) Kalli especially is into bugs and things, and was thrilled at having a worm bin in the house.
We spent an afternoon turning two 10-gallon rubbermaid containers into a worm bin. The top bin has holes for ventilation and drainage, and the bottom bin is basically a catch bin for the moisture that is created in the bottom of the top bin as food decomposes and is consumed by the worms.
We ordered the worms from a local worm farm in Morton. A container of 1000 red wigglers arrived in the mail, and we dumped the contents of the worms into the bin. Red wigglers are the preferred worm for vermicomposting because they are not burrowing worms, but top feeders. A pound of worms can consume 1/2 a pound of food per day. So we figured this size container and amount of worms would be a great start. They do reproduce and make worm babies in the bin, and will fill the population to meet the demands of the bin. So it will be interesting to see how many worms we get.
We added the worms after they arrived and let the worms be in their new home for two days. On the third day GASP! a ton of the worms escaped from the bin! They were everywhere, on the floor, in the windowsill, in every room of the basement. Wiggling and squiggling everywhere! After spending two hours picking up worms off the floor, I read up on why the heck they ran away from their new home. Basically two things happened : their bedding was very dry from the worms and dirt added to our wet bedding, and worms hate dry bedding. They hate new environments. The remedy was to wet down the bedding and leave the lid off so that the worms would burrow into the bedding naturally. They hate bright light more than dry bedding, so that seemed to do the trick. So far, we have had a few escapees from the bin since the "great breakout" happened, but nothing to bad.

The bin is doing great. It smells earthy, and there are no foul odors coming from the food as it decomposes. We have a few fruit flies right now, but covering the food and snapping the lid on the bin should take care of that.
I have fed the worms with some more scraps on Thursday, and will do it again on Monday. I can't wait to see how the bedding changes from newsprint and food into worm castings that can be used as natural fertilizer.


optimistic
black and tan
